Fix typos (bregman-arie#411)

Found via `codespell -L caf,etcp,alle,aks`

Author: kianmeng

LICENSE

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS
 BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
 
 1. Definitions
-"Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
+"Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("syncing") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
 "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License.
 "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.
 "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to collect royalties,
 Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation.
 
 5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
-UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
+UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 
 6. Limitation on Liability. 
 EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

README.md

@@ -798,10 +798,10 @@ https://www.minitool.com/lib/virtual-memory.html
 Copy-on-write (COW) is a resource management concept, with the goal to reduce unnecessary copying of information. It is a concept which is implemented for instance within the POSIX fork syscall, which creates a duplicate process of the calling process.
 
 The idea:
-1. If resources are shared between 2 or more entities (for example shared memory segments between 2 processes) the resources don't need to be copied for every entity, but rather every entity has a READ operation access permission on the shared resource. (the shared segements are marked as read-only) 
+1. If resources are shared between 2 or more entities (for example shared memory segments between 2 processes) the resources don't need to be copied for every entity, but rather every entity has a READ operation access permission on the shared resource. (the shared segments are marked as read-only) 
 (Think of every entity having a pointer to the location of the shared resource which can be dereferenced to read its value)
 2. If one entity would perform a WRITE operation on a shared resource a problem would arise since the resource also would be permanently changed for ALL other entities sharing it.
-(Think of a process modifying some variables on the stack, or allocatingy some data dynamically on the heap, these changes to the shared resource would also apply for ALL other processes, this is definetly an undesirable behaviour)
+(Think of a process modifying some variables on the stack, or allocatingy some data dynamically on the heap, these changes to the shared resource would also apply for ALL other processes, this is definitely an undesirable behaviour)
 3. As a solution only if a WRITE operation is about to be performed on a shared resource, this resource gets COPIED first and then the changes are applied.
 </b></details>
 
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ Output: <code><br>
 </code>
 
 In `mod1` a is link, and when we're using `a[i]`, we're changing `s1` value to.
-But in `mod2`, `append` creats new slice, and we're changing only `a` value, not `s2`.
+But in `mod2`, `append` creates new slice, and we're changing only `a` value, not `s2`.
 
 [Aritcle about arrays](https://golangbot.com/arrays-and-slices/),
 [Blog post about `append`](https://blog.golang.org/slices)
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ Output: 3
 <details>
 <summary>What are the advantages of MongoDB? Or in other words, why choosing MongoDB and not other implementation of NoSQL?</summary><br><b>
 
-MongoDB advantages are as followings:
+MongoDB advantages are as following:
 - Schemaless
 - Easy to scale-out
 - No complex joins
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ as key-value pair, document-oriented, etc.
 <details>
 <summary>What is better? Embedded documents or referenced?</summary><br><b>
 
-  * There is no definitive answer to which is better, it depends on the specific use case and requirements. Some explainations : Embedded documents provide atomic updates, while referenced documents allow for better normalization.
+  * There is no definitive answer to which is better, it depends on the specific use case and requirements. Some explanations : Embedded documents provide atomic updates, while referenced documents allow for better normalization.
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ This is where data is stored and also where different processing takes place (e.
 <details>
 <summary>What is a master node?</summary><br><b>
 
-Part of a master node responsibilites:
+Part of a master node responsibilities:
   * Track the status of all the nodes in the cluster
   * Verify replicas are working and the data is available from every data node.
   * No hot nodes (no data node that works much harder than other nodes)
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ While there can be multiple master nodes in reality only of them is the elected
 <summary>What is an ingest node?</summary><br><b>
 
 A node which responsible for processing the data according to ingest pipeline. In case you don't need to use 
-logstash then this node can recieve data from beats and process it, similarly to how it can be processed 
+logstash then this node can receive data from beats and process it, similarly to how it can be processed 
 in Logstash.
 </b></details>
 
@@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ As in NoSQL a document is a JSON object which holds data on a unit in your app.
 <details>
 <summary>You check the health of your elasticsearch cluster and it's red. What does it mean? What can cause the status to be yellow instead of green?</summary><br><b>
 
-Red means some data is unavailable in your cluster. Some shards of your indices are unassinged. 
+Red means some data is unavailable in your cluster. Some shards of your indices are unassigned. 
 There are some other states for the cluster.
 Yellow means that you have unassigned shards in the cluster. You can be in this state if you have single node and your indices have replicas.
 Green means that all shards in the cluster are assigned to nodes and your cluster is healthy. 
@@ -2600,7 +2600,7 @@ While automation focuses on a task level, Orchestration is the process of automa
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
-<summary>What is a Debuggger and how it works?</summary><br><b>
+<summary>What is a Debugger and how it works?</summary><br><b>
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
@@ -2789,7 +2789,7 @@ False. It doesn't maintain state for incoming request.
 It consists of:
 
  * Request line - request type
- * Headers - content info like length, enconding, etc.
+ * Headers - content info like length, encoding, etc.
  * Body (not always included)
 </b></details>
 
@@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ CPU cache.
 
 A memory leak is a programming error that occurs when a program fails to release memory that is no longer needed, causing the program to consume increasing amounts of memory over time.
 
-The leaks can lead to a variety of problems, including system crashes, performance degradation, and instability. Usually occuring after failed maintenance on older systems and compatibility with new components over time.
+The leaks can lead to a variety of problems, including system crashes, performance degradation, and instability. Usually occurring after failed maintenance on older systems and compatibility with new components over time.
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
@@ -3097,7 +3097,7 @@ Cons:
 <details>
 <summary>Explain File Storage</summary><br><b>
 
-- File Storage used for storing data in files, in a hierarchical sturcture
+- File Storage used for storing data in files, in a hierarchical structure
 - Some of the devices for file storage: hard drive, flash drive, cloud-based file storage
 - Files usually organized in directories
 </b></details>
@@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ Given a text file, perform the following exercises
   - "^\w+"
 Bonus: extract the last word of each line
 
-  - "\w+(?=\W*$)" (in most cases, depends on line formating)
+  - "\w+(?=\W*$)" (in most cases, depends on line formatting)
 </b></details>
 
 <details>

certificates/aws-cloud-practitioner.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ SAAS
   * IAAS
   * PAAS
   * SAAS</summary><br><b>
- - IAAS - Infrastructure As A Service is a cloud computing service where a cloud provider rents out IT infrastructure such as compute, networking resources and strorage over the internet.<br>
+ - IAAS - Infrastructure As A Service is a cloud computing service where a cloud provider rents out IT infrastructure such as compute, networking resources and storage over the internet.<br>
 
  - PAAS - Platform As A Service is a cloud hosting platform with an on-demand access to ready-to-use set of deployment, application management and DevOps tools.<br>
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ False. Users can belong to multiple groups.
 <summary>What are Roles?</summary><br><b>
 
 A way for allowing a service of AWS to use another service of AWS. You assign roles to AWS resources.
-For example, you can make use of a role which allows EC2 service to acesses s3 buckets (read and write).
+For example, you can make use of a role which allows EC2 service to accesses s3 buckets (read and write).
 </b></details>
 
 <details>

certificates/aws-solutions-architect-associate.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ False. Users can belong to multiple groups.
 <summary>What are Roles?</summary><br><b>
 
 A way for allowing a service of AWS to use another service of AWS. You assign roles to AWS resources.
-For example, you can make use of a role which allows EC2 service to acesses s3 buckets (read and write).
+For example, you can make use of a role which allows EC2 service to accesses s3 buckets (read and write).
 </b></details>
 
 <details>

prepare_for_interview.md

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Be familiar with the company you are interviewing at. Some ideas:
 
 From my experience, this is not done by many candidates but it's one of the best ways to deep dive into topics like operating system, virtualization, scale, distributed systems, etc.    
 
-In most cases, you will do fine without reading books but for the AAA interviews (hardest level) you'll want to read some books and overall if you inspire to be better DevOps Engineer, books (also articles, blog posts) is a great way devleop yourself :)
+In most cases, you will do fine without reading books but for the AAA interviews (hardest level) you'll want to read some books and overall if you inspire to be better DevOps Engineer, books (also articles, blog posts) is a great way develop yourself :)
 
 ### Consider starting in non-DevOps position
 

scripts/random_question.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 def main():
     """Reads through README.md for question/answer pairs and adds them to a
     list to randomly select from and quiz yourself.
-    Supports skipping quesitons with no documented answer with the -s flag
+    Supports skipping questions with no documented answer with the -s flag
     """
     parser = optparse.OptionParser()
     parser.add_option("-s", "--skip", action="store_true",

scripts/run_ci.sh

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ for file in ${MD_FILES[@]}; do
    python ${PROJECT_DIR}/tests/syntax_lint.py ${file} > /dev/null
 done
 
-echo "- Syntax lint tests on MD files passed sucessfully"
+echo "- Syntax lint tests on MD files passed successfully"
 
 flake8 --max-line-length=100 . && echo "- PEP8 Passed"

topics/ansible/README.md

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ A full list can be found at  [PlayBook Variables](https://docs.ansible.com/ansib
   * Host facts override play variables
   * A role might include the following: vars, meta, and handlers
   * Dynamic inventory is generated by extracting information from external sources
-  * It’s a best practice to use indention of 2 spaces instead of 4
+  * It’s a best practice to use indentation of 2 spaces instead of 4
   * ‘notify’ used to trigger handlers
   * This “hosts: all:!controllers” means ‘run only on controllers group hosts</summary><br><b>
 </b></details>

topics/argo/README.md

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ The answer is yes, it's possible. You can configure ArgoCD to sync to desired st
 <details>
 <summary>How cluster disaster recovery becomes easier with ArgoCD?</summary><br><b>
 
-Imagine you have a cluster in the cloud, in one of the regions. Something happens to that cluster and it's either crashes or simply no longer opertional.
+Imagine you have a cluster in the cloud, in one of the regions. Something happens to that cluster and it's either crashes or simply no longer operational.
 
 If you have all your cluster configuration in a GitOps repository, ArgoCD can be pointed to that repository while be configured to use a new cluster you've set up and apply that configuration so your cluster is again up and running with the same status as o
 </b></details>
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ There are multiple ways to deal with it:
 <summary>What are some possible health statuses for an ArgoCD application?</summary><br><b>
 
 * Healthy
-* Missing: resource doesn't exist in the cluser
+* Missing: resource doesn't exist in the cluster
 * Suspended: resource is paused
 * Progressing: resources isn't healthy but will become healthy or has the chance to become healthy
 * Degraded: resource isn't healthy

topics/argo/exercises/secrets_101/exercise.md

@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@
 
 ## Solution
 
-Click [here](soltuion.md) to view the solution
+Click [here](solution.md) to view the solution

topics/aws/README.md

@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ EBS
 <details>
 <summary>What happens to EBS volumes when the instance is terminated?</summary><br><b>
 
-By deafult, the root volume is marked for deletion, while other volumes will still remain.<br>
+By default, the root volume is marked for deletion, while other volumes will still remain.<br>
 You can control what will happen to every volume upon termination.
 </b></details>
 
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ This not only provides enhanced security but also easier access for the user whe
 
 - Uploading images to S3 and tagging them or inserting information on the images to a database
 - Uploading videos to S3 and edit them or add subtitles/captions to them and store the result in S3
-- Use SNS and/or SQS to trigger functions based on notifications or messages receieved from these services.
+- Use SNS and/or SQS to trigger functions based on notifications or messages received from these services.
 - Cron Jobs: Use Lambda together with CloudWatch events to schedule tasks/functions periodically.
 </b></details>
 
@@ -2594,7 +2594,7 @@ AWS Cognito
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
-<summary>Which service is often reffered to as "used for decoupling applications"?</summary><br><b>
+<summary>Which service is often referred to as "used for decoupling applications"?</summary><br><b>
 
 AWS SQS. Since it's a messaging queue so it allows applications to switch from synchronous communication to asynchronous one.
 </b></details>

topics/aws/exercises/sample_cdk/solution.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Initialize a CDK project and set up files required to build a CDK project.
 #### Initialize a CDK project
 
 1. Install CDK on your machine by running `npm install -g aws-cdk`.
-2. Create a new directory named `sample` for your project and run `cdk init app --language typescript` to initialize a CDK project. You can choose lanugage as csharp, fsharp, go, java, javascript, python or typescript.
+2. Create a new directory named `sample` for your project and run `cdk init app --language typescript` to initialize a CDK project. You can choose language as csharp, fsharp, go, java, javascript, python or typescript.
 3. You would see the following files created in your directory:
    1. `cdk.json`, `tsconfig.json`, `package.json`  - These are configuration files that are used to define some global settings for your CDK project.
    2. `bin/sample.ts` - This is the entry point for your CDK project. This file is used to define the stack that you want to create.

topics/cicd/README.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 | Set up a CI pipeline | CI | [Exercise](ci_for_open_source_project.md) | | |
 | Deploy to Kubernetes | Deployment | [Exercise](deploy_to_kubernetes.md) | [Solution](solutions/deploy_to_kubernetes/README.md) | |
 | Jenkins - Remove Jobs | Jenkins Scripts | [Exercise](remove_jobs.md) | [Solution](solutions/remove_jobs_solution.groovy) | |
-| Jenkins - Remove Builds | Jenkins Sripts | [Exercise](remove_builds.md) | [Solution](solutions/remove_builds_solution.groovy) | |
+| Jenkins - Remove Builds | Jenkins Scripts | [Exercise](remove_builds.md) | [Solution](solutions/remove_builds_solution.groovy) | |
 
 ### CI/CD Self Assessment
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ For example, you might configure the workflow to trigger every time a changed is
 </b></details>
 
 <details>
-<summary>True or False? In Github Actions, jobs are executed in parallel by deafult</summary><br><b>
+<summary>True or False? In Github Actions, jobs are executed in parallel by default</summary><br><b>
 
 True
 </b></details>